[토익] 해커스 오늘의 RC / 매일 영영 VOCA, 숙어

해커스 PART 5.

1. The cruise liner docked at the port for several hours to allow passengers to sightsee and make purchases in the coastal city, after which it made preparations to --------- for Mexico.
 
a) depart  b) pass c)direct  d) raise

2. Business establishment whether large or small have acknowledged that it is extremely difficult to conduct operations -------- the assistance of high technology.
 
a) across  b) among  c) near  d) without

3. Once all the figures are in Mr. Ortigas will announce -------- sales have exceeded the quota in the last quarter.
 
a) who b) whom c) whose d) whomever


해설]

1. A). 동사 어휘 문제 '멕시코로 출발할 준비를 마친 후, 유람선은 몇 시간 동안 부두에 정박했다'라는 문맥이 되어야 하므로 '출발하다'라는 뜻의 동사 (A) depart가 정답이다.

2. D) 전치사 채우기 문제 ' 회사들은 높은 기술의 지원 없이는 작업을 수행하기가 매우 어려움을 인정했다' 라는 문맥이 되어야 함으로 '~없이 ' 라는 뜻의 전치사 (D)without이 정답이다.

3. C) 명사절 접속사 채우기 문제. 빈간에는 타동사 (announce)의 목적어 역할을 하는 명사절을 이끄는 접속사가 와야 하므로 명사절 접속사인 A), C), D) 가 정답의 후보이다. 동사(hace exceeded)와 목적어 (the quota)가 있는 불완전한 문장이 왔고 빈칸 뒤에 명사(saled)가 있으므로, 뒤에 나온 명사를 꾸미면서 불완전한 명사절을 이끄는  의문형용사 C)whose 가 정답니다. A)와 D)는 명사를 꾸밀 수 없다. B)는 대명사로 명사절을 이끌 수 없다.  

영영 VOCA. 

typical - You use typical to describe someone or something that shows the most usual characteristics of a particular type of person or thing, and it therefore a good example of that type.

companion - A companion is someone who you spend time with or who you are travelling with.

captivity - Captivity is the state of being kept imprisoned or enclosed.

windup - a. A windup device is a mechanical device with a handle or key that you turn several times before you use it in order to make it work. 

palm - n. A palm or a palm tree is a tree that grows in hot conditions which has long leaves growing at the top and no branches.


매일 숙어.
 
at least 적어도 All staff must attend at least three seminars.

in response to ~에 응하여 The increased output was in response to high demand. 

in celebration of ~을 축하하여 Info-byte Co. will hold a party in celebration of its anniversary.

on schedule 예정대로 The printer will be delivered on schedule.

on behalf of ~을 대표하여 Ms.Ki will write the letter on behalf of Crystal Inc.

of one's choice (스스로) 선택한 You may participate in the workshop of your choice.

at the least 늦어도 Proposals must be submitted by January 22 at the least.

as a result of ~의 결과로 The French branch was closed as a result of the reduced budget.

in one's absence ~의 부재시에 Mr. Powell will lead the team in the manager's absence